C প্রোগ্রামিং করার সময় কি ভাবে Pointers কে ব্যবহার করবে

Submitted by administrator on Mon, 01/02/2012 - 16:10

Chapter 16 - Applying Pointers

In Chapter 11, "An Introduction to Pointers," you learned the basics of using pointers in C. Because pointers are very useful in programming, it's worth spending another hour to learn more about them. In this lesson, the following topics are discussed:

    Pointer arithmetic
    Passing arrays to functions
    Passing pointers to functions
    Pointing to functions

 

Summary
 

  •     You should always make sure that a pointer is pointing to a legal and valid memory location before you use it.
  •     The position of a pointer can be moved by adding or subtracting an integer.
  •     The scalar size of a pointer is determined by its data type, which is specified in the pointer declaration.
  •     For two pointers of the same type, you can subtract one pointer value from the other.
  •     The elements in an array can be accessed via a pointer that holds the start address of the array.
  •     You can pass an unsized array as a single argument to a function.
  •     Also, you can pass an array to a function through a pointer. The pointer should hold the start address of the array.
  •     You can either pass the unsized format of a multidimensional array or a pointer that contains the start address of the multidimensional array to a function.
  •     Arrays of pointers are useful in many cases that deal with character strings.
  •     You can call a function via a pointer that holds the address of the function.


 

 

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মডুলার C প্রোগ্রামিং (Modular C Programming)

কেবল মাত্র একটি ফাংশন দিয়ে কোনো বড়ো জটিল সমস্যা সমাধানের চেষ্টা করা ভাল প্রোগ্রামিংয়ের পদ্ধতি নয়। সঠিক পদ্ধতি হ'ল সমস্যাটিকে কয়েকটি ছোট ছোট এবং সরল টুকরো করে ফেলা যাতে তা আরও বিশদে বোঝা যায় । তারপরে এই ছোট এবং সরল সমস্যাগুলি সমাধান করার জন্য ছোট ছোট ফাংশন ব্লক তৈরি করা এবং পরে সেগুলি নিয়মানুযায়ী সংযোজিত করা ।

Programming Style

Programming Style

In this section, I'd like to briefly highlight some points that will help you write clean programs that can easily be read, understood, and maintained.

Exercises : Answer the following Question

To help solidify your understanding of this hour's lesson, you are encouraged to answer the quiz questions and finish the exercises provided in the Workshop before you move to the next lesson.

Question and Answer

    Q Is the C preprocessor part of the C compiler?

    A No. The C preprocessor is not part of the C compiler. With its own line-oriented grammar and syntax, the C preprocessor runs before the compiler in order to handle named constants, macros, and inclusion of files.

Compiling Your Code Under Conditions

Compiling Your Code Under Conditions

You can select portions of your C program that you want to compile by using a set of preprocessor directives. This is useful, especially when you're testing a piece of new code or debugging a portion of code.