Scpoe, Possibilities, Avenues and Options After +2 for the bright career beyond the traditional

Scpoe, Possibilities, Avenues and Options After +2 for the bright career beyond the traditional.  

Sometimes it seems impossible in the beginning but it can be made possible through strong will-power, hard work and a right decision or choice. Students of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) look forward to a bright career after completion of their studies. But they should be careful that their career in Engineering depends on their right decision taken in class XII. There are more than 30 courses in STEM/Engineering where students can pursue their studies after class XII.

The best course may be chosen to make your career bright.

1. Aeronautical Engineering :-  The course includes the designing, manufacturing, testing and maintenance of aircraft in commercial aviation and defense sectors and involves the study of advanced level Physics and Mathematics.

Courses :  (i). B. Tech in Aeronautical Engineering   (ii). B.E. in Aeronautical Engineering    (iii). M. Tech in Aeronautical Engineering   (iv). M. Tech in Avionics   (v). M.E. in Aeronautical Engineering   (vi). M.E. in Avionics

Eligibility : Under Graduate Level — 10+2 examination with Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry . Post Graduate Level — Undergraduate degree in Aeronautical / Aerospace A or related Engineering, or passed both Sections A and B of AMAeSI (AeSI-Aeronautical Society of India). Doctoral Level — Must have completed post-graduation in Aeronautical / Aerospace Engineering Must have a valid GATE score.

2. Aerospace Engineering : is the branch of engineering which deals with the research, design, development, construction, testing, of aircraft and spacecraft. It is divided into two major and overlapping branches : aeronautical engineering related with aircrafts in the earth's atmosphere, and astronautical engineering that deals with spacecrafts that operate outside the earth's atmosphere.

Courses :  (i). B. Tech Degree    (ii). Dual Degree is the combination of a Bachelor and a Master degree  (iii). M. Tech degree with specialization courses   (iv). Ph.D Programs.

Eligibility :  Under Graduate Level — 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent examination. The IITs consider score of JEE and other institutions have their own separate entrance exams.   Post Graduate Level — Undergraduate degree in Aeronautical / Aerospace or related Engineering, or passed both Sections.  Doctoral Level — Must have completed Post-graduation in Aeronautical / Aerospace Engineering and Must have a valid GATE score

3. Architecture Engineeing : The course deals with planning, designing, safety, affordability, and supervision of construction works for houses, office buildings, skyscrapers, landscapes, or entire cities.

Courses :  (i). B. Arch.   (ii). M. Arch.   (iii). Ph.D Programmes 

Eligibility :  10+2 level with Science Stream   The IITs consider score of JEE and other institutions have their own separate entrance exams.

4. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning : Artificial Intelligence belongs to a field of science and engineering in which studies and research aim to develop intelligent computer machines that can perform tasks with human intelligence. It includes speech recognition, visual perception, logic and decision, multi-language translation and more. Digital bits of data is interpreted and turned into significant experiences and outcomes with aid / assistance of robotics, automation and sophisticated computer software and programs.

Courses :  (i) Machine Learning (Intermediate Level) — Prerequisites Probability and Statistics (or equivalent course). Some background in linear algebra and optimization. (IISc Bangalore). (ii) Advanced Certification in Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning (From IIIT-H). (iii) B. Tech Computer Science & Engineering with specialization in AI & Machine Learning  (iv) B. Tech CS or IT/ECE/ME/IN or M.Sc. degree in CS/IT graphic design, information technology, health informatics, or equivalent.

Eligibility : 10+2 Science. After, B Tech, valid GATE scores is required for M. Tech. CS/AI/IT, IC Technology and Bioinformatics.

5. Astronomy and Astrophysics : Astronomy is a combination of physics, chemistry and mathematical principles/rules. Astrophysics can be called its offshoot. It deals with detailed study of the physical, chemical and dynamic properties of celestial objects. It also deals with the phenomena over and above Earth's atmosphere. There is associated study of calculations of orbits, gravitational forces, satellites, meteors, galaxies, comets, stars, planetary objects, planets, satellites etc. In Astrophysics, we explore and ensure properties/nature of the astronomical objects with the help of laws of physics and chemistry. There is also the field of Cosmology which studies the origin and evolution of the universe.

Course : (i) M.Sc/M. Phil Ph.D (Physics)   (ii) M.Sc. Astronomy   (iii) M.Sc. Astrophysics   (iv) Integrated M. Tech - Ph.D (Tech.) programme in Astronomical Instrumentation (Eligibility - B. Tech/BE degree in Electrical / Instrumentation / Electronics and Communications / Computer Science / Mechanical Engineering or M.Sc degree in Physics/Electronic Science/Astrophysics / Applied Mathematics / Applied Physics are also eligible to apply)  (v) Ph. D Astrophysics/Astronomy

Eligibility : 10 + 2 with PCM

6. Automobile Engineering : The study of Automobile Engineering is to design, develop, fabricate, and test vehicles or vehicle components from the concept stage to production stage by incorporating various elements of  engineering such as mechanical, electrical, electronic, software and safety engineering.

Courses :  (i) B.Tech in Automobile Engineering   (ii) Dual Courses   (iii) M.Tech in Automobile Engineering

Eligibility : 10 + 2 with Science for B.Tech / B.E courses percentage of marks in Science subjects as specified is required to qualify engineering competitive exam.

7. Bio Medical Engineering :  is the study of engineering as applied in the medical sector such as manufacturing prostheses, medical equipment, diagnostic devices and drugs. Professionals in this field are known as a biomedical engineers. The biomedical engineers utilize the engineering methods and theories to enhance health care. Orthopaedic and rehabilitation engineering, molecular, cellular and tissue engineering are also a part of this discipline.

Courses :   (i) B.Sc. in Bio medical Science    (ii) B. Tech in Biomedical Engineering    (iii) Dual Degree programmes      (iv) Ph.D programme in Bio medical science

Eligibility : (10+2) examination with biology, maths and chemistry.

8. Bio Technology engineering :  is a branch of engineering where technology is combined with biology for research and development. Biotechnology involves wide range of subjects such as engineering, genetics, biochemistry, microbiology and chemistry. There are various applications of biotechnology in fields such as animal husbandry, growth of vaccines and medicines, agriculture, pollution control, energy production and conservation, healing of prolonged disease and ecological conservation such as  (i) Gene therapy (ii) Tissue culture (iii) Immune technologies   (iv) Genetic Engineering    (v) Drug design    (v) Stem cell techniques   (vi) New DNA technologies     (vii) Photosynthetic efficiency   (viii) Enzyme engineering and technology

Courses :  (i) Diploma in Biotechnology Engineering   (ii) Bachelor of Engineering in Biotechnology   (iii) Bachelor of Technology in Bioprocess Technology   (iv) Bachelor of  Technology in Biotechnology  and Biochemical Engineering    (v) Bachelor of Technology in Biotechnology   (vi) Master of Engineering in Biotechnology   (viii) Master of Technology in Biotechnology.

Eligibility : (10+2) examination with biology, maths and chemistry. For IITs, It is mandatory to qualify in the Joint Entrance Examinations (J.E.E). The duration for the course is 4 years.

9. Ceramics Engineering :  is the science and technology of creating objects from inorganic, non-metallic materials. As ceramics are heat resistant, they are used in a wide range of industries, including mining, aerospace, medicine, refinery, food and chemical industries, packaging science, electronics, industrial and transmission electricity, and guided light wave transmission.

Courses : (i) B. Tech     (ii) M. Tech

Eligibility : (10+2) examination with biology, maths and chemistry. For IITs, It is mandatory to qualify in the Joint Entrance Examinations (J.E.E). The duration for the course is 4 years.

10. Chemical Engineering :  is the design and maintenance of chemical plants and the development of chemical processes for converting raw materials or chemicals into valuable forms including those used to remove chemicals from waste materials to enable large-scale manufacture. It combines knowledge of Chemistry and Engineering for the production of chemicals and related by-products. This branch of engineering is a varied field, covering areas from biotechnology and nanotechnology to mineral processing. It covers various fields of chemical technology in mineral based industries, petrochemical plants, pharmaceuticals, synthetic fibres, petroleum refining plants etc. Chemical engineers design and operate chemical plants and improve methods of production.

Courses :  (i) B. Tech     (ii) M. Tech

Eligibility : 10+2 pass with physics, chemistry and mathematics from recognized Board of examination. Most of the colleges offer admission on the basis of score obtained in national/state level entrance test.

11. Civil Engineering : It involves planning, designing and executing structural works. The course deals with a wide variety of engineering tasks including designing, supervision and construction activities of public works like roads, bridges, tunnels, buildings, airports, dams, water works, sewage systems, ports etc. and offers a multitude of challenging career opportunities. A civil engineer is responsible for planning and designing a project, constructing the project to the required scale, and maintenance of the product. The major specialisations within civil engineering are structural, water resources, environmental, construction, transportation, geo-technical engineering etc.

Courses :  (i) B. Tech     (ii) M. Tech (Dual Degree)     (iii) Ph.D

Eligibility : 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as core subjects.

12. Computer Science Engineering :- It involves both computer science and electronics engineering. It includes testing and designing of computer components. There are two types of computer engineers. Computer software engineers and computer hardware engineers.

Courses :  (i) B. Tech Computer Science and Engineering     (ii) B. Tech Computer Science and Information Technology    (iii) B. Tech Computer Software Engineering    (iv) Computer Science and Engineering.

Eligibility : (10+2) with biology, maths and chemistry. For IITs, It is mandatory to qualify in the Joint Entrance Examinations (J.E.E). The duration for this course is 4 years.

13. Electrical and Electronics Engineering :-  is about use of technology ranging from global positioning systems to electrical power generators. These engineers are responsible for designing, developing, testing as well supervising the production of electrical and electronic equipment and machinery. Specialisation in Electrical and electronics engineering include areas like power generation, transmission and distribution; communications; manufacture of electrical equipment etc. or one particular specialty within these area; e.g. industrial robot control systems or aviation electronics. There are Microwave engineers who produce radar, communications, and fibres optics systems. Communications and signal processing as in CD players and high definition TV. Electrical engineers also design and implement automatic control systems such as airplane guidance and autopilot systems.

Courses : (i) B. Tech      (ii) M. Tech

Eligibility : Pass in Higher Secondary (10+2) or its equivalent (Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics)

14. Electronics and Communication Engineering :-  deals with electronic devices and software interfaces. It helps to increase productivity in various industries such as oil, energy, agriculture, and telecommunication media including television, radio and computers. The course is also applied to many other important sectors such as steel, petroleum and chemical industries; healthcare industry; and transportation industry.

Courses :  (i) Diploma in Electronics and Communication Engineering    (ii) Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics & Communication Engineering     (iii) Master of Engineering in Electronics & Communication Engineering.

Eligibility : (10+2) examination with biology, maths and chemistry. For IITs, It is mandatory to qualify in the Joint Entrance Examinations (J.E.E). The duration for the course is 4 years.

15. Industrial Engineering :- Even though the term Industrial Engineering is originally applied to manufacturing, it has extended its service to fields like operations research, systems engineering, ergonomics and quality engineering. Industrial Engineering is also known as Operations management, Production Engineering, Manufacturing Engineering or Manufacturing Systems Engineering. In healthcare, Industrial Engineers are more commonly known as Management Engineers or Health Systems Engineers.

Courses : (i). B. Tech    (ii) M. Tech    Eligibility : 10+2

16. Information Communication Entertainment :- This is the age of Information-Communication-Entertainment (ICE) and massive expansion in broadcasting with the introduction of more television channels, direct broadcast satellites, T.V./Computer link ups, cable T.V. and rapid growth in both All India Radio and other broadcasting services particularly FM.

Courses : (i) B.A. Mass Communication    (ii) B.A. Journalism     Eligibility : After 10+2

17. Instrumentation Engineering :-  is a branch of electrical and electronics engineering that deals with the study of engineering principles and procedures of computing instruments used in designing and assembling automated systems.

Courses : (i) 1.   B.E. / B. Tech   (ii) M.E. / M. Tech.  (iii) 3.   M. Phil     (iv) Ph. D

Eligibility : 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as core subjects. Students must go through entrance exams such as JEE (Main) & JEE (Advance) for admissions to B. Tech. courses.

18. Manufacturing Science and Engineering :- is the production of goods for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. Applied to industrial production, raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale to be used for manufacturing other, more complex products, such as aircrafts, household appliances or automobiles.

Courses : B.E. / B.Tech.     Eligibility : 10+2 or equivalent  (The candidate must have a valid Joint Entrance Examination)

19. Marine Engineering — deals with the nautical architecture and science and basically is meant for research conducted in oceans, coastal or inland waters connected to the sea. Marine engineers have the entire responsibility of the ship's technical management.

Courses :  (i) Diploma in Marine Engineering     (ii) Bachelor of Engineering in Marine Engineering    (iii) Bachelor of Technology in Marine Engineering    (iv) Bachelor of Technology in Naval architecture & Ocean Engineering    (v) Master of Technology in Air Armament     (vi) Master of Engineering in Marine Engineering     (vii) Master of Technology in Marine Engineering    (viii) Master of Technology in Ocean Engineering and Naval Architecture.

Eligibility : (10+2) with biology, maths and chemistry. For IITs, it is mandatory to qualify in the Joint Entrance Examinations (J.E.E). The duration of this course is 4 years.

20. Mechanical engineering — deals with application of the principles of mechanics and energy to design machines and devices right from automobiles, trucks, airplanes to trains tractors, fax machines or even power plants. Robotic inspection systems, Cryogenic technology, Laser material processing are also some new emerging areas of study.

Courses : (i) Certificate in Mechanic of four Wheeler    (ii) Diploma in Mechatronics    (iii) Diploma in Mechanical Engineering    (iv) Bachelor of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering    (v) Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical & Automation Engineering    (vi) Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering    (vii) Bachelor of Technology in Mechatronics     (viii) Master of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering    (ix) Master of Engineering in Tool Design     (x) Master of Technology in Mechanical Engineering    (xi) Doctor of Philosophy in Mechanical Engineering

Eligibility : (10+2) with Biology, Maths and Chemistry. For IITs, it is mandatory to qualify in die Joint Entrance Examinations. The duration of the course is 4 years.

21. Medical Electronics Engineering — It relates to the combined study of biology with engineering principles for developing artificial organs, prostheses (artificial devices that replace missing body parts), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and other health management systems. The course also offers specialisation in biomechanics, rehabilitation and orthopaedic engineering.

Courses Offered :  BE course, duration: 04 year     Eligibility : (10+2) or equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and English as separate subjects.

26. Physical Sciences — is the study of physics and chemistry of nature. It overlaps life sciences in a way to include ecology and the evidence of historical facts of evolution.

Courses : (i) B.Sc / M.Sc    (ii) B.Tech / M.Tech Biological Engineering

Eligibility : 10+2 or its equivalent with Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry For IIT's, it is Mandatory to qualify in the Joint Entrance Examinations (J.E.E)

27. Polymer Engineeering — The course in Polymer (plastics and rubbers) technology deals with materials and the application which ranges from construction, packing, decorative items to automobiles, aircrafts etc.

Courses : (i) B.E. Polymer Science and Chemical Technology     (ii) B.E. Polymer Technology     (iii) B. Tech Polymer Science and Technology     (iv) M.E. Polymer Technology     (v) M. Tech Polymer Science and Technology    (vi) Ph. D Polymer Science and Technology

Eligibility : 10+2 with biology, maths and chemistry. For IITs, It is mandatory to qualify in the Joint Entrance Examinations (J.E.E). The duration of this course is 4 years

28. Robotics — It is an inter-disciplinary course and students of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, instrumentation engineering or computer engineering can join this field. The Robotics and artificial intelligence are interlaced and there is option at the Master's level.

Courses :  (i) Bachelor of Technology   (ii) Bachelor of Engineering (In mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, instrumentation engineering or computer engineering)    (iii) M. Tech in Robotics and M. Tech in Artificial Intelligence    (iv) M. Tech in Robotics Engineering     (v) M. Tech in Automation and Robotics     (vi) Diploma in Robotics

Eligibility : 10+2 or equivalent education in Science stream

29. Textile Engineering — The courses deal with the application of scientific and engineering principles to the design and control of all aspects of fibres, textiles, and apparel processes, products, and machinery.

Courses : (i) 3-year Diploma course in Textile Engineering/ Textile Chemical Processing Technology (DCTPT), Textile Colour and Design (DTCD)   (ii) B.E./ B. Tech in Textile Engg. / Textile chemistry / Textile Technology / Textile plant Engineering.   (iii) M. Tech in Textile / Post Graduate Diploma in Textile Chemical Processing (PGDTCP)

Eligibility : (i) 10th / 12th for Diploma in Textile Engineering    (ii) 10+2 with PCM for B.E. / B. Tech.    (iii) BE. /B.Tech for MTech / Post Graduate Diploma in Textile

30. Cyber Security — The Course deals with study of possible cyber threats and harms - technical, financial or personal. The course equips the professional to deal with many types of cybercrimes such as copyright breach, hacking, illegal mass-surveillance, computer virus, virtual pestering, identity threats, phishing etc. The interest in technology, innovative ideas, problem solving browess, logic & concept are expected from students who wish to join this new and challenging field.

Courses : (i) B. Tech in Cyber Security /B. Tech in Computer Science or IT followed by an M. Tech in either Information Security or Cyber Security.

Eligibility : 10+2 Science Stream

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OTHER CAREER

31.Agricultural Science    32.Biological Science     33.Biotechnology     34.Computer Applications     35.Computer Science    36.Earth Science / Geography     37.Environmental Sciences     38.Fisheries    39.Floriculture / Horticulture    40.Food Technology    41.Forestry    42.Oceanography    43.Statistical Science    44.Veterinary Sciences    45.Wildlife Biology     46.Zoology    47.Ayurveda BAMS     48.Dental BDS    49.Homoeopathy     50.Naturopathy    51.Pharmacy     52.Siddha     53.Unani      54.Anthropology     55.Archaeology    56.Art Restoration    57.Curation    58.Educational/Vocational School Counsellor    59.Monuments and Sculpture Restoration    60.Museology    61.Physiotherapy     62.Rehabilitation Psychology    63.Rehabilitation Therapy   64.Social Work    65.Special Educator    66.Speech Language And Hearing    67.Law    68.Advertising   69.Journalism   70.Mass Communication    71.Public Relations    72.Art Direction     73.Choreography    74.Direction   75.Film/Drama Production     76.Fine Arts    77.Performing Arts     78.Vocal and Instrumental Music  79. Animation   80.Cinematography    81.Communication Design     82.Design     83.Graphic Designing    84.Photography    85.Actuarial Sciences     86.Bank Management      87.Business Administration      88.Business Management    89.Costs and Works Accounts     90.Chartered Accountancy    91.Chartered Financial Analysis   92.Event Management     93.Hospital Management    94.Hotel Management    95.Human Resource Management   96.Insurance    97.Logistics & Supply Chain Management    98.Management    99.Bachelor of Arts    100.Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed.)/Bachelor of Education (BEd)   101.Corporate Intelligence   102.Detective   103.Food Science and Nutrition    104.Foreign Languages   105.Home Science     106.Interior Designing    107.Liberal Studies     108.Library Sciences     109.Montessori Teaching     110.Nutrition and Dietetics    111.Physical Education    112.Sports and Sports Management    113.Tourism & Travels 

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