Differential calculus

Submitted by pradipta pramanik on Sat, 02/26/2011 - 17:37

Differential calculus : Functions, composition of two functions and inverse of a function, limit, continuity, derivative, chain rule, derivatives of implicit functions and of functions defined parametrically. Rolle’s Theorem and Lagrange’s Mean Value theorem (statement only). Their geometric interpretation and elementary application. L’Hospital’s rule (statement only) and applications. Second order derivative।

 

Formulation and solution of differential equations of the forms,

(1)  [tex]{{dy} \over {dx}} = f(x)g(y)[/tex]

(2)  [tex]{{dy} \over {dx}} = f\left( {{y \over x}} \right)[/tex]

(3)  [tex]{{dy} \over {dx}} = {{ax + by} \over {cx + ey}}[/tex]

(4)   [tex]{{dy} \over {dx}} = {{({a_1}x + {b_1}y + {c_1})} \over {{a_2}x + {b_2}y + {c_2}}}[/tex] [tex]({{{a_1}} \over {{a_2}}} = {{{b_1}} \over {{b_2}}})[/tex]

(5) [tex]{{dy} \over {dx}} + P(x)y = Q(x)[/tex]

(6) [tex]{{{d^2}y} \over {{d^2}x}} + {P_1}{{dy} \over {dx}} + {P_2}y = 0[/tex]

(7) [tex]{{{d^2}y} \over {{d^2}x}} = f(x)[/tex]

 

 

 

 

Related Items

Sets, Relations and Mappings

Sets, Relations and Mappings : Idea of sets, subsets, power set, complement, union, intersection and difference of sets, Venn diagram, De Morgan’s Laws, Inclusion / Exclusion formula for two or three finite sets, Cartesian product of sets.

Matrices

Matrices : Concepts of m x n (m≤3, n≤3) real matrices, operations of addition, scalar multiplication and multiplication of matrices. Transpose of a matrix. Determinant of a square matrix. Properties of determinants (statement only). Minor, cofactor and adjoint of a matrix.

Infinite series

Infinite series : Binomial theorem for negative and fractional index. Infinite G.P. series, Exponential and Logarithmic series with range of validity (statement only), simple applications.

Binomial theorem

Binomial theorem (positive integral index) :Statement of the theorem, general term, middle term, equidistant terms, properties of binomial co-efficients.

Principle of Mathematical Induction

Principle of Mathematical Induction : Statement of the principle. Proof by induction for the sum of squares, sum of cubes of first n natural numbers, divisibility properties like 22n–1 is divisible by 3 (n≥1), 7 divides 32n+1+2n+2(n≥1).