Pointers এর ব্যবহার ও তার প্রয়োজনীতা

Submitted by administrator on Mon, 01/02/2012 - 15:48

Chapter 11 - An Introduction to Pointers

 

You've learned about many important C data types, operators, functions, and loops in the last 10 hours. In this lesson you'll learn about one of the most important and powerful features in C: pointers. The topics covered in this chapter are

    Pointer variables
    Memory addresses
    The concept of indirection
    Declaring a pointer
    The address-of operator
    The dereference operator




Summary

In this lesson you've learned the following:

  •     A pointer is a variable whose value is used to point to another variable.
  •     A variable declared in C has two values: the left value and the right value.
  •     The left value of a variable is the address; the right value is the content of the variable.
  •     The address-of operator (&) can be used to obtain the left value (address) of a variable.
  •     The asterisk (*) in a pointer declaration tells the compiler that the variable is a pointer variable.
  •     The dereference operator (*) is a unary operator; as such, it requires only one operand.
  •     The *ptr_name expression returns the value pointed to by the pointer variable ptr_name, where ptr_name can be any valid variable name in C.
  •     If the right value of a pointer variable is 0, the pointer is a null pointer. A null pointer cannot point to valid data.
  •     You can update the value of a variable referred by a pointer variable.
  •     Several pointers can point to the same location of a variable in the memory.


 

Related Items

Unions: বিসদৃশ Data সংগ্রহের অন্য উপায়

In the previous hour's lesson you learned how to store data of different types into structures. In this hour you'll learn another way to collect differently typed data items by using unions. You'll learn about the following topics in this lesson:

বিভিন্ন ধরণের Data Items

 In Chapter 12, "Storing Similar Data Items," you learned how to store data of the same type into arrays. In this hour, you'll learn to use structures to collect data items that have different data types. The following topics are covered in this lesson:

বিভিন্ন More Data Types এবং Functions

In Chapter 4, "Data Types and Names in C," you learned about most of the data types, such as char, int, float, and double. In Hour 15, "Functions in C," you learned the basics of using functions in C. In this hour, you'll learn more about data types and functions from the following topics:

C প্রোগ্রামিং ও Memory Allocation

So far you've learned how to declare and reserve a piece of memory space before it is used in your program.