Pointers এর ব্যবহার ও তার প্রয়োজনীতা

Submitted by administrator on Mon, 01/02/2012 - 15:48

Chapter 11 - An Introduction to Pointers

 

You've learned about many important C data types, operators, functions, and loops in the last 10 hours. In this lesson you'll learn about one of the most important and powerful features in C: pointers. The topics covered in this chapter are

    Pointer variables
    Memory addresses
    The concept of indirection
    Declaring a pointer
    The address-of operator
    The dereference operator




Summary

In this lesson you've learned the following:

  •     A pointer is a variable whose value is used to point to another variable.
  •     A variable declared in C has two values: the left value and the right value.
  •     The left value of a variable is the address; the right value is the content of the variable.
  •     The address-of operator (&) can be used to obtain the left value (address) of a variable.
  •     The asterisk (*) in a pointer declaration tells the compiler that the variable is a pointer variable.
  •     The dereference operator (*) is a unary operator; as such, it requires only one operand.
  •     The *ptr_name expression returns the value pointed to by the pointer variable ptr_name, where ptr_name can be any valid variable name in C.
  •     If the right value of a pointer variable is 0, the pointer is a null pointer. A null pointer cannot point to valid data.
  •     You can update the value of a variable referred by a pointer variable.
  •     Several pointers can point to the same location of a variable in the memory.


 

Related Items

Another Function for Writing: putchar()

Another Function for Writing: putchar()

C প্রোগ্রামিং এর putc() Function এর ব্যবহার

Using the putc() Function
The putc() function writes a character to the specified file stream, which, in our case, is the standard output pointing to your screen.

 

C প্রোগ্রামিংয়ের getchar() Function এর ব্যবহার

Using the getchar() Function
The C language provides another function, getchar(), to perform a similar operation to getc(). More precisely, the getchar() function is equivalent to getc(stdin).

 

The syntax for the getchar() function is

 

C প্রোগ্রামিংয়ে getc() Function এর ব্যবহার

Using the getc() Function
The getc() function reads the next character from a file stream, and returns the character as an integer.

 

The syntax for the getc() function is

 

C প্রোগ্রামিং এর double Data Type সম্পর্কে আলোচনা

The double Data Type
In the C language, a floating-point number can also be represented by another data type, called the double data type. In other words, you can specify a variable by the double keyword, and assign the variable a floating-point number.