Gaseous state
Measurable properties of gases. Boyle’s Law and Charles Law, absolute scale of temperature, kinetic theory of gases, ideal gas equation – average, root mean square and most probable velocities and their relationship with temperature.
Dalton’s Law of partial pressure, Graham’s Law of gaseous diffusion. Deviations from ideal behavior. Liquefaction of gases, real gases, van der Waal’s equation; Numerical problems.
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