Submitted by tushar pramanick on Mon, 03/11/2013 - 00:12

    Q Is the C preprocessor part of the C compiler?

    A No. The C preprocessor is not part of the C compiler. With its own line-oriented grammar and syntax, the C preprocessor runs before the compiler in order to handle named constants, macros, and inclusion of files.

    Q How do you remove a macro name?

    A By putting a macro name after the #undef directive, the macro name can be removed. According to the ANSI C standard, a macro name has to be removed before it can be redefined.

    Q Why do you need the #endif directive?

    A The #endif directive is used with an #if, #ifdef, or #ifndef directive because statements under the control of a conditional preprocessor directive are not enclosed in braces ({ and }). Therefore, #endif must be employed to mark the end of the block of statements.

    Q Can the conditional expression following the #if directive be an arithmetic expression?

    A Yes. The conditional expression evaluated by the #if directive can be an arithmetic expression. If the expression returns a nonzero value, the code between the #if directive and the next nearest directive are included for compilation. Otherwise, the code is skipped.
 

Related Items

The Null Statement

The Null Statement

Looping Under the for Statement

Looping Under the for Statement

The general form of the for statement is

for (expression1; expression2; expression3) {
   statement1;
   statement2;
   .
   .
   .
}

Using Nested Loops

Using Nested Loops

You can put a loop inside another one to make nested loops. The computer will run the inner loop first before it resumes the looping for the outer loop.

Listing 7.7 is an example of how nested loops work.

 

The do-while Loop

The do-while Loop

You may note that in the for and while statements, the expressions are set at the top of the loop. However, in this section, you're going to see another statement used for looping,

The while Loop

The while Loop

The while statement is also used for looping. Unlike the situation with the for statement, there is only one expression field in the while statement.

The general form of the while statement is

while (expression) {