বাল্যশিক্ষার সূচনা, কলেজ ও ব্রাহ্মসমাজ
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General Knowledge for W.B.C.S, State ,ESE, CSE, IAS, UPSC, NDA, RRBs, SCRA, MBA, MCA, BCA, BBA competitive exam, entrance tests, CDS, IES, Bank Probationary Officers (P.O./ T.O/ A.O), L.I.C, G.I.C(A.A.O), R.B.I. Grade ‘A’, Grade ‘B’ etc.
বাল্যশিক্ষার সূচনা:-
☼ Doctrine of Buddhism :-
Gautam Buddha has prescribed the realisation of four Noble Truths or Aryasatyas:
these are the essence of Buddhism—
1. Life is full of sorrow (Dukha) : Sabbam Dukkam.
☼ Doctrines of Jainism :
Triratna i.e. Three Gems of Jainism.
The aim of existence is to attain through the triratna of
☼ Jaininism:-
• According to Jain tradition there were 24 Tirthankaras.
• 'Tirthankaras' literally means 'ford makers across the stream of existence' .
☼ Sects of Buddhism. (1) Hinayana , (2) Mahayana (3) Vajrayana .
(1) Hinayana (i.e. the Lesser Vehicle):
(i) Its followers believed in the original teaching of Buddha.
☼ Buddhist Council.
(1) 1st Buddhist Council:-
• It was called by Ajatashatru (Harayanka Dynasty) in 483 BC at Saptaparni Cave, Rajgriha.
• Mahakassapa was the chairman of the 1st Buddhist Council.
From 6th Century BC to 4th Century BC various religious movements viz. Buddhism, Jainism etc. were born and grew up in the Post-Vedic Period known as the Period of Second urbanisation or the Age of Buddha .